Introduction to Kandy Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, is a city of immense historical and spiritual significance. Nestled in the picturesque hill country of the Central Province, Kandy is renowned for its rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant traditions. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kandy offers visitors a unique blend of cultural experiences, historical landmarks, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in ancient temples, lush gardens, or traditional festivals, Kandy is a destination that promises a memorable experience.

Historical Background Kandy was the last capital of the Sri Lankan kings, serving as the political and cultural center from the late 15th century until the British colonization in 1815. The city’s strategic location amidst the hills made it a formidable stronghold against foreign invasions. Kandy is renowned for its historical significance, particularly as the custodian of the Sacred Tooth Relic, one of the most revered relics in Buddhism.

Key Attractions in Kandy

Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa)

• The Temple of the Tooth Relic is the most important and sacred site in Kandy. It houses the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, which is believed to bring prosperity and protection to the country. The temple complex is a masterpiece of traditional Sri Lankan architecture, with ornate decorations, serene courtyards, and intricate carvings. The annual Esala Perahera festival, held in honor of the Tooth Relic, is a grand celebration featuring vibrant processions, traditional dance, and ceremonial rituals.

Kandy Lake (Kandyan Lake)

• Kandy Lake, also known as the Bogambara Lake, is a scenic artificial lake situated in the heart of the city. Created in the 19th century by the last king of Kandy, Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the lake offers a peaceful retreat amidst lush greenery. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll around the lake, take a boat ride, or simply relax by the water’s edge while taking in the beautiful views of the surrounding hills and cityscape.

Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya

• Located just a short drive from Kandy, the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya is a botanical paradise. Spanning over 60 hectares, the gardens are home to an extensive collection of tropical plants, including orchids, palm trees, and giant bamboo. The gardens also feature a stunning collection of trees, such as the 200-year-old cannonball tree and the magnificent giant trees in the Palm Avenue. It’s a great place for nature enthusiasts and a perfect spot for a relaxing walk.

Kandy View Point

• For panoramic views of Kandy and its surrounding hills, head to the Kandy View Point. Situated on a hilltop, this vantage point offers breathtaking vistas of the city, Kandy Lake, and the lush green landscape. It’s an ideal spot for photography, especially during sunset when the city lights up with a golden glow.

Gadaladeniya Temple

• The Gadaladeniya Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple located a short distance from Kandy. Built in the 14th century by King Parakramabahu VI, the temple showcases a blend of South Indian and traditional Sri Lankan architectural styles. The temple is known for its beautiful frescoes, serene ambiance, and historic significance.

Lankatilaka Temple

• The Lankatilaka Temple, situated near the Gadaladeniya Temple, is another important religious site in Kandy. Built in the 14th century, this temple features striking architecture, including a large Buddha statue and intricate carvings. The temple is renowned for its beautiful setting amidst lush greenery and its tranquil atmosphere.

Kandy Market

• The Kandy Market is a bustling hub where visitors can experience the local culture and shop for traditional handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs. The market is a great place to explore local products, try traditional snacks, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Kandy.

Cultural Significance Kandy is a cultural treasure trove, with its rich traditions, vibrant festivals, and historic landmarks. The city is renowned for its role in preserving Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage, and the annual Esala Perahera festival is a highlight of the cultural calendar. The festival, held in July or August, features elaborate processions, traditional dance performances, and the grand display of the Sacred Tooth Relic, attracting visitors from around the world.

Exploring Kandy Kandy can be explored on foot, by tuk-tuk, or with guided tours that provide insights into the city’s history and culture. The city’s hilly terrain makes walking a pleasant and rewarding experience, with many attractions located within a short distance from each other.

Accommodation and Dining Kandy offers a range of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels with stunning views to charming guesthouses. Many hotels are located near the city center and offer easy access to major attractions. The city’s dining scene features a variety of Sri Lankan and international cuisines, with numerous restaurants serving traditional dishes like rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti.

Best Time to Visit The best time to visit Kandy is during the dry season, from December to April, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. The city can be visited year-round, with each season offering a different experience. The Esala Perahera festival is a particularly popular time to visit, providing a unique opportunity to witness Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage in full splendor.